ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors influencing the occurence of nosocomial
bloodstream infections observed in thoracic
and cardiosurgical postoperative care units
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Publication date: 2019-09-11
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2012;44(1):16-20
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Background:
The aim of this study was to analyse the epidemiology and aetiology of laboratoryconfirmed
bloodstream infections (LC-BSI) and central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI)
after pulmonary and coronary surgery, in postoperative intensive care units in 2009.
Methods:
Sources of infections were identified by the hospital Infection Control Team in cooperation
with ITU personnel using the CDC definitions.
Results:
A total of 37 LC-BSI and 21 CLA-BSI cases in 3.096 patients were detected. Central line
device utilization ratio was 0.50. The total cumulative LC-BSI incidence rate was 1.2% and CLA-BSI
rate 8.7 per 1,000 central line days. The most common causes of LC-BSI were Gram-positive cocci
(Staphylococcus aureus – 5.9%, CNS – 50.0%, Enterococcus faecium – 5.9%).
Conclusions:
We found that in those units in which surveillance of CLA-BSI had been conducted
since 2002, BSI incidence rates were higher than those reported in the NHSN programme.